As Bangladesh grapples with fresh turmoil on December 19, 2025, the death of prominent youth activist Sharif Osman Hadi has ignited widespread protests, arson attacks, and heightened political tensions. This latest crisis threatens the fragile stability of the interim government and raises concerns about the upcoming February elections. From anti-India sentiments to attacks on media outlets, the events underscore deep divisions in post-Hasina Bangladesh.
Who Was Sharif Osman Hadi and How Did He Die?
Sharif Osman Hadi, a 32-year-old charismatic leader and spokesperson for Inqilab Moncho (Platform for Revolution), rose to prominence during the 2024 student-led uprising that toppled former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. Known for his outspoken criticism of foreign influence, particularly from India, and his advocacy for banning the Awami League, Hadi was planning to contest the February 2026 parliamentary elections as an independent from Dhaka-8.
On December 12, 2025, Hadi was shot in the head by masked assailants on a motorcycle while riding an auto-rickshaw in Dhaka. He sustained severe brain stem damage and was initially treated locally before being airlifted to Singapore General Hospital. Despite intensive care, he succumbed to his injuries on December 18, 2025.
Police have launched a manhunt, releasing photos of suspects and offering a substantial reward, with speculation that the killers may have fled to India.
Immediate Aftermath: Protests Turn Violent Across Bangladesh
News of Hadi’s death triggered immediate outrage. Protesters gathered in key locations like Shahbag Square near Dhaka University, chanting slogans demanding justice.
Violence escalated overnight into December 19:
- Arson attacks targeted major media houses Prothom Alo and The Daily Star, accused by some of pro-India bias. Fires trapped staff inside, requiring firefighter rescues, and halted newspaper production.
- The historic home of Bangladesh’s founding father Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was torched again.
- Cultural institution Chhayanaut was vandalized.
- An Awami League office in Rajshahi was bulldozed.
- Highways blocked in multiple districts.
- Attacks on Indian diplomatic missions, including the Assistant High Commission in Chittagong, amid rising anti-India rhetoric.
Security forces, including paramilitary, were deployed nationwide to contain the unrest, which spread beyond Dhaka.
Government Response and Calls for Calm
Interim Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus, in a televised address, described Hadi’s death as an “irreplaceable loss” and pledged a transparent investigation. He condemned all violence, urging citizens to maintain peace to protect the democratic transition.
The government announced special prayers in mosques on December 19 and a national day of mourning on December 20, with flags at half-mast.
Political parties like BNP and Jamaat-e-Islami paid tributes, while Inqilab Moncho called for orderly receptions of Hadi’s repatriated body without further violence.
Broader Implications: Stability, Elections, and Regional Tensions
This unrest comes at a pivotal moment. Bangladesh’s interim administration, in power since Hasina’s ouster in August 2024, is preparing for elections amid delayed reforms. Hadi’s assassination and the subsequent chaos highlight risks of political violence derailing the process.
Anti-India sentiments have intensified, with protesters accusing New Delhi of sheltering Hasina (recently convicted in absentia) and interfering via alleged proxies. Attacks on perceived pro-India institutions reflect broader nationalist fervor.
As Hadi’s body returns and protests continue post-Friday prayers, Bangladesh stands on edge. Sustained calm is crucial for credible elections and long-term stability in this South Asian nation of 170 million.
This developing crisis serves as a stark reminder of the challenges in transitioning from authoritarian rule to democracy, with justice for Hadi potentially defining the path ahead.
