As Americans prepare for the pivotal 2024 election, climate change stands as a defining issue that will influence not only national policy but the future of cities like Evanston, Illinois. With 64% of Americans expressing concern about climate change, the election could shape the United States’ environmental trajectory for years to come.
Federal Climate Policies Under the Biden Administration
The Biden administration has introduced significant climate-focused measures aimed at curbing greenhouse gas emissions and boosting renewable energy. The most notable legislative actions include:
- Inflation Reduction Act (IRA): A landmark initiative allocating billions for clean energy incentives, which has facilitated green transitions in cities like Evanston.
- Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (IIJA): Funding for projects like electric school buses, modernizing transportation, and more resilient infrastructure.
- American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA): Supporting local sustainable projects and emergency responses.
Programs derived from these acts have provided crucial grants for green initiatives, such as Evanston’s urban farming projects and Northwestern University’s research into alternative fuels. The National Weather Service (NWS) and NOAA are also integral to regional climate resilience, especially in times of severe weather.
The Trump Administration’s Climate Policy Blueprint: Project 2025
If former President Donald Trump were to win the upcoming election, a shift in climate policy would be expected, guided by “Project 2025.” This comprehensive plan seeks to reverse many current federal climate policies. The strategy involves:
- Repealing the IRA and ending tax incentives for renewable energy.
- Boosting Fossil Fuels: Prioritizing domestic oil and gas production.
- Dismantling Environmental Regulations: Including standards for automotive emissions and power plant pollution controls.
- Scaling Back Federal Agencies: Proposals even extend to dismantling NOAA and commercializing the NWS, which could hinder local emergency preparedness and climate forecasting capabilities.
The New York Times noted that these changes could dismantle nearly every clean energy program in the federal government. Local leaders, such as Evanston’s Mayor Daniel Biss, have described the potential implications as “terrifying” for communities reliant on federal climate support.
Local Impact and Community Resilience
Federal funding plays an essential role in empowering municipalities to undertake sustainable initiatives. For instance, Evanston’s urban farm initiative, backed by $350,000 in ARPA funds, not only supports local food production but enhances environmental awareness. A rollback in federal climate policy could stall or eliminate similar projects, affecting both environmental sustainability and local economies.
In 2017, then-Mayor Elizabeth Tisdahl warned of the dangers of weakened environmental regulations during the first Trump administration, calling on community action to safeguard environmental and public health. The consequences of shifting federal policies extend to local employment opportunities, sustainability advancements, and the broader community’s ability to withstand and respond to climate challenges.
Activism and the Youth Voice
Local activists, such as those involved with E-Town Sunrise, emphasize the importance of voting as a tool for environmental advocacy. Youth-led campaigns and organizations focus on mobilizing voter turnout to prioritize climate policy and sustainable practices. The evidence underscores that the results of elections directly impact the implementation of eco-friendly measures.
The Importance of Federal Programs
Programs under the IRA and IIJA have contributed to substantial progress. For example, tax incentives encouraged residents like Joel Freeman to switch to energy-efficient appliances and vehicles, reducing their carbon footprints. With these programs at risk, advocates stress the importance of proactive measures to protect and advance climate-friendly policies.
Why the 2024 Election Matters
The 2024 election will be pivotal in determining the path of U.S. climate policy. A re-election of President Biden would likely mean continued progress and reinforcement of current strategies, while a Trump presidency could lead to the undoing of significant gains in climate action. For cities like Evanston, the stakes are high, and the consequences could shape the region’s ability to maintain climate resilience for future generations.
References:
- [The New York Times coverage on Project 2025]
- [Local climate impact reports]
- [Biden Administration’s environmental policy summaries]
