For the first time since its return to power, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan is participating in the 13th Moscow International Security Meeting, signaling a significant shift in its foreign policy priorities. The Taliban’s presence in Moscow, at a summit attended by senior officials from BRICS, SCO, ASEAN, and CIS countries, highlights Kabul’s growing tilt toward Russia and its distancing from its former foe-turned-partner, the United States. Though the Taliban has not officially disclosed who represents Afghanistan at the summit, officials and analysts view the move as part of a broader strategy to seek regional legitimacy and avoid international isolation.