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How Germany Is Becoming Europe’s Most Dangerous Country for Journalists

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Germany likes to present itself as the moral anchor of Europe — a champion of democracy, rule of law, and press freedom. International rankings often place it comfortably among “free” media environments. But behind this carefully curated image, a far darker reality is unfolding.

Newly released data from Germany’s own Interior Ministry exposes an alarming surge in politically motivated crimes against journalists and media institutions, raising uncomfortable questions: Is Germany quietly becoming one of the most dangerous countries in Europe for journalists? The numbers suggest this is no longer a marginal problem — it is systemic, structural, and worsening.

Explosive Rise in Crimes Against Media: The Numbers Berlin Can’t Ignore

A response to a parliamentary inquiry by the opposition Left Party reveals a steep and unprecedented escalation in attacks on media workers.

Between April 1, 2024, and November 30, 2025, Germany’s federal police (BKA) registered:

  • 818 crimes targeting “media”

  • An average of 41 cases per month over 20 months

  • Compared to 290 cases in all of 2023 (about 24 per month)

This represents a 71% increase in just two years.

David Schliesing, the Left Party’s spokesman on media policy, described the figures as having reached a “shockingly high level”, warning that governments at both federal and state levels have failed in their duty to protect journalistic work.

This is not statistical noise. It is a structural breakdown.

Violence Is No Longer the Exception — It’s the Pattern

One of the most disturbing aspects of the data is the normalization of physical violence against journalists.

Out of the 818 recorded crimes:

  • 89 were violent attacks

  • 73 cases involved assault or physical injury

  • 13 resistance crimes, often during arrests or police confrontations

  • 2 arson attacks

  • 1 robbery

More than 10% of all cases involved direct physical violence, an astonishing figure for a country that claims to uphold Europe’s strongest democratic norms.

These are not abstract threats — they are broken bones, hospital visits, and journalists being beaten while doing their jobs.

Demonstrations: Germany’s Most Dangerous Workplace for Journalists

Germany’s culture of mass protest — often celebrated as democratic vitality — has turned into a hostile battlefield for the press.

According to Interior Ministry data:

  • 211 crimes occurred during public demonstrations

  • 73 of the violent attacks happened at protests

Journalists covering rallies — whether anti-government, far-right, pro-Palestine, climate, or foreign-policy demonstrations — are increasingly treated as enemies by all sides.

This reflects a broader erosion of trust in independent media, where reporters are framed as “state mouthpieces,” “foreign agents,” or ideological enemies rather than neutral observers.

Political Extremism Is Only Part of the Story

Authorities categorized the motives behind these crimes as follows:

  • 30% (244 cases) attributed to right-wing extremism

  • Just under 10% (78 cases) linked to left-wing extremism

  • 153 cases motivated by a so-called “foreign ideology”

  • 31 cases tied to religious ideology

  • 312 cases — the largest group — unclassified

That last figure is critical.

The fact that nearly 40% of cases cannot be ideologically categorized suggests the problem is no longer confined to fringe extremism. Hostility toward journalists has become mainstreamed, cutting across political, cultural, and social lines.

This is what makes Germany particularly dangerous: attacks on media are no longer socially taboo.

Berlin: The Epicenter of Media Hostility

Nearly half of all crimes — 406 cases — occurred in Berlin, including:

  • 51 violent attacks

As Germany’s political capital, protest hub, and media headquarters, Berlin should be the safest city for journalists. Instead, it has become the most dangerous.

But the problem is not limited to the capital.

  • Saxony recorded 82 cases, despite being only the seventh most populous state

  • Bavaria logged 64 cases

  • North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany’s most populous state and home to Cologne’s media industry, recorded 55 cases

The geographic spread confirms this is a national crisis, not an urban anomaly.

Legal Protections Exist — Enforcement Does Not

Germany has strong constitutional guarantees for press freedom. But the data exposes a harsh truth: Legal protection without enforcement is meaningless.

Journalists report:

  • Slow investigations

  • Charges dropped or downgraded

  • Lenient sentencing for attackers

  • Police failure to intervene during protests

When perpetrators face little consequence, violence becomes normalized — and deterrence collapses.

Why Germany May Be Europe’s Worst Media Freedom Hypocrite

Unlike Hungary or Poland, Germany does not openly attack the press through legislation. Its threat is subtler — and arguably more dangerous.

Germany combines:

  • High levels of physical violence

  • Political polarization

  • Institutional complacency

  • International moral posturing

This gap between rhetoric and reality makes Germany uniquely problematic. It criticizes press freedom violations abroad while failing to confront its own rapidly deteriorating environment.

In practical terms, journalists in Germany now face risks comparable to — and in some cases worse than — those in countries routinely labeled as “backsliding democracies.”

Media Freedom in Germany Is Eroding in Plain Sight

Germany’s press freedom crisis is no longer emerging — it is established.

A 71% rise in crimes against media, widespread violence at protests, ideological radicalization, and weak state response all point to the same conclusion:

Germany is failing its journalists.

Unless authorities move beyond statements and implement real protection mechanisms, accountability, and legal consequences, Germany’s reputation as a safe haven for free media will continue to collapse — not because of censorship laws, but because of unchecked violence and state inaction.

In the end, a country where journalists fear covering the news is not a model democracy — no matter how loudly it claims to be one.

Mark J Willière
Mark J Willière
Mark J Williere, is a Freelance Journalist based in Brussels, Capital of Belgium and regularly contribute the THINK TANK JOURNAL

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