In a significant development, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a unilateral 72-hour ceasefire in Ukraine from May 8 to May 10, 2025, to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Soviet victory in World War II. While the move is framed as a humanitarian gesture, it has elicited varied responses from Ukraine, the United States, and the European Union, reflecting the complex dynamics of the ongoing conflict.
72-Hour Ceasefire?
Russia has unilaterally declared a 72-hour ceasefire, but Ukraine has not agreed to this specific truce. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky criticized the short-term ceasefire, demanding an immediate and longer-lasting 30-day truce instead. Ukrainian officials expressed skepticism about Russia’s sincerity, citing past violations of ceasefires.
Was This Possible with the Help of the US?
The United States, under President Donald Trump, has been actively involved in mediating peace efforts between Russia and Ukraine. While the 72-hour ceasefire was a unilateral Russian decision, it follows a series of diplomatic engagements involving the US. President Trump has expressed support for a permanent ceasefire, stressing the need for real progress in peace efforts.
Russia’s Position:
President Putin framed the ceasefire as a humanitarian gesture, emphasizing Russia’s readiness for peace talks without preconditions. However, the Kremlin warned that if Ukrainian forces violate the truce, the Russian military will respond adequately. Russia insists on addressing the root causes of the Ukrainian crisis and seeks constructive interaction with international partners.
Ukraine’s Position:
President Zelensky dismissed the 72-hour ceasefire as a “manipulation attempt,” demanding an immediate, complete, and unconditional ceasefire. Ukrainian officials argue that the proposed truce is intended “just for a parade” and emphasize the need for a longer-term solution to guarantee security.
Further Negotiations:
The 72-hour ceasefire, while limited in scope, could serve as a confidence-building measure and a precursor to more comprehensive negotiations. However, the skepticism from Ukraine and its allies suggests that without concrete commitments and a broader framework for peace, the truce may have limited impact. The success of this ceasefire could influence the willingness of parties to engage in future negotiations.
How Does the European Union See It?
The European Union has expressed cautious optimism regarding the ceasefire. EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Kaja Kallas, noted that “it is now for Russia to show its willingness to achieve peace.” The EU emphasizes the need for a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace based on the principles of the UN Charter and international law
However, European leaders have also warned against a ceasefire without a corresponding peace agreement. They stress that any truce should be accompanied by security guarantees for Ukraine to prevent further aggression
Complex scenario
The unilateral 72-hour ceasefire declared by Russia presents a complex scenario. While it offers a temporary halt to hostilities, the lack of mutual agreement and underlying mistrust between the parties limit its potential for fostering lasting peace. The involvement of international actors like the United States and the European Union underscores the global significance of the conflict and the collective desire for a durable resolution. Moving forward, sustained diplomatic efforts and genuine commitments from all parties will be essential to achieve a comprehensive and lasting peace in the region.
References
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Reuters. “Putin announces May 8-10 ceasefire, Ukraine wants truce now.” April 28, 2025
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Associated Press. “Russia declares a 72-hour ceasefire in Ukraine for next week to mark Victory Day in World War II.” April 28, 2025
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Ukrainska Pravda. “EU: It is now for Russia to show its willingness to achieve peace.” March 12, 2025
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Al Jazeera. “European leaders warn against Ukraine ceasefire without Russian peace deal.” February 18, 2025
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The Guardian. “Europe’s leaders react with scepticism to partial Ukraine ceasefire.” March 19, 2025.
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Euronews. “Russia-Ukraine ceasefire ‘feasible’ in next few weeks, Macron says.” February 25, 2025.
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Ukrainska Pravda. “Putin: We agree with ceasefire proposal, but some questions remain.” March 13, 2025
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Al Jazeera. “Russia’s Putin backs idea of Ukraine ceasefire, but voices doubts.” March 13, 2025
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TASS. “Zelensky says Ukraine will not cease fire unilaterally.” March 11, 2025.
