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Policing the Chinese Way: Will It Work in Pakistan?

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In a promising development that symbolizes deepening cooperation between Pakistan and China, a new chapter is unfolding in the realm of internal security and law enforcement. A high-level delegation from the Beijing Police Department, led by Deputy Director General Gao Jianzan, recently visited Pakistan and met with Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi. Among the key outcomes of this high-profile meeting was the decision to send Islamabad Police officers to China for comprehensive training in modern policing techniques and advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI).

This initiative holds far-reaching significance not just in the context of bilateral cooperation, but also for strengthening Pakistan’s internal security architecture. The growing challenges of urban crime, cyber threats, extremism, and terrorism require smart, responsive, and technologically equipped police forces. By engaging directly with one of the most efficient and modern policing institutions in the world, Pakistan is taking a pragmatic and visionary step toward building safer communities and a stronger state.

Learning from a Model of Efficiency: The Chinese Policing System

China stands out globally as one of the safest countries in terms of public security. Its crime rate is remarkably low, and its police force is known for swift and effective response mechanisms. Chinese law enforcement operates with a high level of efficiency, supported by state-of-the-art technologies such as facial recognition systems, AI-based surveillance tools, big data analytics, and integrated communication platforms. These tools enable law enforcement to preempt threats, identify suspects with precision, and respond to incidents rapidly and decisively.

Equally significant is China’s robust and time-sensitive judicial system. The principle that “Justice delayed is justice denied” is deeply embedded in Chinese legal philosophy. Judicial officers are not only trained in the law but are also familiar with forensic sciences, digital evidence collection, and technology-assisted prosecution. As a result, the Chinese legal system is able to ensure speedy justice, which in turn strengthens public trust and enhances deterrence.

China’s success in eliminating terrorism, curbing extremism, and managing internal security challenges—especially in historically volatile regions—has become a model studied and appreciated by many countries around the world. The comprehensive Chinese approach combines proactive surveillance, community engagement, economic development, social reintegration, and the use of smart technologies to root out the causes of instability while ensuring peace and order.

A Strategic Step for Pakistan

Pakistan, a nation that continues to battle terrorism and extremism, particularly in urban centers and border areas, can greatly benefit from Chinese expertise. The decision to send Islamabad Police officers to China for training is therefore not only timely but strategic. It reflects Pakistan’s seriousness in adopting global best practices to strengthen its internal security.

Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi has been proactive in enhancing the capabilities of law enforcement agencies in the country. Under his leadership, the Islamabad Police have already taken steps toward modernization, but the opportunity to train under one of the world’s most advanced policing systems will further accelerate this transformation.

This partnership is also emblematic of the ironclad friendship between China and Pakistan—a bond rooted in mutual respect, strategic cooperation, and shared visions of peace and prosperity. Both countries have supported each other in times of need and have collaborated across sectors, from infrastructure development to defense and now in law enforcement.

Bridging the Technological Gap

Modern-day policing is no longer confined to patrolling the streets or responding to crime after it occurs. It involves prediction, prevention, and precision. This demands the integration of artificial intelligence, smart surveillance systems, and data analytics. With the training in China, Islamabad Police officers will be introduced to these technologies and learn how to deploy them effectively in real-world scenarios.

The training will likely include modules on digital forensics, cybercrime investigation, intelligent traffic management, crisis response coordination, public safety management, and the use of big data in crime prediction. Officers will also be exposed to the organizational discipline, hierarchical structure, and community-policing model of China, which emphasizes citizen engagement and social responsibility.

Once equipped with this knowledge, the trained officers will act as master trainers for their colleagues back home. This multiplier effect will help raise the overall professional standard of the Islamabad Police and potentially serve as a model for other provincial and city police departments across Pakistan.

Counterterrorism and Extremism: A Shared Challenge

Both Pakistan and China have faced the menace of terrorism, albeit in different contexts. China’s approach has focused on eliminating the root causes of extremism through education, economic upliftment, psychological rehabilitation, and community engagement, all supported by an ironclad security apparatus. This holistic model has been praised for its effectiveness and replicability.

Pakistan, especially in regions like Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, continues to face sporadic threats from terrorist outfits and extremist groups. While Pakistan’s military has played a decisive role in neutralizing these threats, the role of police as the first line of defense is becoming increasingly critical in post-conflict stabilization and urban security.

Training Islamabad Police officers in Chinese counterterrorism techniques—especially in urban settings—will equip them with the tools to act proactively, gather intelligence effectively, engage communities constructively, and neutralize threats before they materialize.

An Optimistic Future

This training initiative is not just about sending a few officers abroad. It marks the beginning of a broader institutional partnership between the police departments of two friendly nations. It has the potential to open the door for joint exercises, intelligence-sharing mechanisms, and long-term collaboration on cybersecurity and urban safety.

Moreover, this initiative will further consolidate people-to-people ties and foster mutual cultural understanding. As Pakistani officers interact with their Chinese counterparts, they will not only learn about policing techniques but also appreciate the values of discipline, innovation, and community service that underpin Chinese law enforcement.

Pakistan’s Narrative

Pakistan today is a country determined to move forward—toward peace, development, and prosperity. Ensuring internal stability is key to this vision, and law enforcement must be at the forefront. The government’s decision to send its police officers to China for training is a clear indication of its commitment to modernizing institutions and learning from global best practices.

It also shows Pakistan’s readiness to engage in international cooperation that aligns with national interests and reinforces sovereignty. This initiative will contribute significantly to Pakistan’s efforts to build a law-abiding, peaceful, and economically vibrant society.

A Win-Win Proposition

This collaboration between Islamabad Police and the Beijing Police Department is a classic example of a win-win proposition. China, by sharing its experience and expertise, is extending a hand of friendship and solidarity. Pakistan, by receiving this training with open arms, is demonstrating pragmatism, foresight, and strategic maturity.

In a world facing complex and hybrid security challenges, it is no longer sufficient to rely solely on traditional methods. Law enforcement must be smart, adaptive, and equipped with the tools of the future. With China’s support, Pakistan is moving decisively in that direction.

Visionary mission

As Islamabad Police officers prepare to embark on their journey to China, they carry with them the hopes of a nation striving for peace and security. They also carry the trust of the people and the vision of a leadership committed to reform.

This training is not just about acquiring skills—it is about building a safer future for all Pakistanis. It is about learning from a trusted friend who has shown the world how to defeat terrorism, ensure justice, and protect its citizens through innovation and dedication.

May this initiative mark the beginning of a new era in Pakistan’s policing history—one defined by professionalism, technology, and unwavering commitment to public service.

Prof. Zamir Ahmed Awan
Prof. Zamir Ahmed Awan
Prof. Engr. Zamir Ahmed Awan, Founding Chair GSRRA, Sinologist, Diplomat, Editor, Analyst, Advisor, Consultant, Researcher at Global South Economic and Trade Cooperation Research Center, and Non-Resident Fellow of CCG

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