China has made significant strides in the realm of naval power, boasting the world’s largest naval fleet comprising over 340 warships. While historically operating primarily within its regional waters, China’s recent endeavors suggest a shift towards becoming a blue-water navy capable of operating in open oceans and projecting power globally. To sustain this ambition, China must secure access to distant ports for refueling and replenishment. In this context, think tanks, like the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD), have played a vital role in analyzing China’s evolving naval strategies.
- The Emergence of China’s Blue-Water Navy
China’s rapid military expansion has transformed its naval capabilities. Recent developments have seen the country launch large guided-missile destroyers, amphibious assault ships, and aircraft carriers capable of operating thousands of miles from Beijing. This shift signifies China’s ambition to extend its naval reach far beyond its shores.
- The Need for Distant Naval Bases
The People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) requires access to ports that can support its blue-water fleet. Establishing naval bases in strategic locations becomes imperative to ensure extended missions, power projection, and the ability to refuel and resupply far from home.
- The Role of Think Tanks
Organizations like the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD) provide invaluable insights into China’s naval ambitions. Their research, often based on open-source intelligence and analysis, sheds light on China’s long-term objectives and helps shape global perceptions.
- China’s Push for Overseas Military Outposts
FDD’s analysis reveals that China is actively contributing to the construction of a naval base in Cambodia and scouting potential locations for military outposts as distant as Africa’s Atlantic coast. These efforts underscore China’s determination to secure strategic footholds abroad.
- PLA Facilities Beyond China’s Borders
China’s military presence extends beyond its borders, with People’s Liberation Army (PLA) facilities found in countries such as Argentina and Cuba. These facilities serve multifaceted purposes, from space monitoring and satellite tracking to eavesdropping on Western communications.
- China’s Official Stance
China officially asserts that its overseas military presence, exemplified by the Djibouti base in Africa, primarily supports anti-piracy and humanitarian missions. Chinese authorities repeatedly emphasize that Beijing does not seek expansion or spheres of influence abroad.
- The Ream Naval Base in Cambodia
One prominent example of China’s growing influence is the Ream Naval Base in Cambodia. Located strategically in the Gulf of Thailand, this base has undergone significant development, raising concerns about China’s intentions in the region.
- The Growing Risks
China’s expanding global military footprint, coupled with its enhanced capabilities for various missions, poses significant risks. These risks extend not only to the United States but also to its allies in the Indo-Pacific and other operational theaters. There is a growing concern about China’s potential for limited warfighting capabilities.
- The Future Outlook
Despite official Chinese denials of expansionist intentions, experts concur that China’s ambitions are unlikely to decelerate. The prevailing question is not whether China will secure its next overseas military outpost but when.
- Seeking Official Responses
In response to these developments, media outlets like CNN have approached China’s Ministry of Defense and Ministry of Foreign Affairs for official comments. Transparency and diplomatic dialogue are essential in addressing evolving geopolitical dynamics and potential areas of concern on the global stage.
