the National Institute of Maritime Affairs (NIMA), in collaboration with the Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad (ISSI), hosted a groundbreaking international seminar titled “Deep-Sea Mining: Prospects & The Global Conservation Imperatives” in Islamabad. Attracting over 200 participants, including policymakers, scientists, environmentalists, industry leaders, and students, the event sparked critical discussions on balancing deep-sea resource exploitation with the urgent need to protect fragile ocean ecosystems.
The seminar addressed key issues surrounding deep-sea mining, a practice that holds immense economic potential but poses significant risks to marine biodiversity. With keywords like deep-sea mining, ocean conservation, and sustainable resource extraction driving the conversation, the event highlighted the global importance of responsible maritime governance.
The Ocean as a Shared Legacy
Vice Admiral Ahmed Saeed, President of NIMA, opened the seminar by emphasizing the ocean’s dual role as both a vital resource and a shared global legacy. He underscored the need for sustainable practices to ensure that deep-sea mining does not compromise the health of marine ecosystems. His remarks set the tone for a day of robust debate on how to responsibly harness the ocean’s resources while prioritizing marine conservation.
Expert Insights on Environmental and Geopolitical Impacts
Environmental Concerns in Deep-Sea Mining
Dr. Diva Amon, a National Geographic Explorer and biologist at the University of California, delivered a compelling warning about the irreversible damage deep-sea mining could inflict on undiscovered species and carbon-rich ecosystems. Her presentation highlighted the fragility of deep-sea environments and the need for science-led policies to protect marine biodiversity.
Geopolitical Dimensions and Pakistan’s Role
Senator Mushahid Hussain, in his keynote address, explored the geopolitical implications of deep-sea mining. He urged Pakistan to leverage its strategic position in the Indian Ocean to advocate for fair global governance while ensuring a balanced natural ecosystem. His call for international maritime cooperation resonated with attendees, emphasizing Pakistan’s potential leadership in sustainable ocean policies.
Norway’s Approach to Sustainable Mining
Ambassador Per Albert of Norway shared insights into Norway’s environmentally cautious approach to deep-sea mining. He highlighted the use of low-impact technology for exploration within Norway’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and Continental Shelf, showcasing a model for balancing economic opportunities with environmental responsibility.
Pakistan’s Perspective on Deep-Sea Mining
Local experts, including Dr. Fasiha Safdar (NIMA), Mahmood Akhtar Cheema (IUCN), Eng. Naimat Ullah Sohoo (NIO), Dr. Nawaz Ahmed Virk (MOE), Mr. Jahanzeb Sikandar (YouCan LLC), Ms. Amna Munawar Awan (SVP of PBF), and Ms. Shagufta Iqbal (Deputy Secretary, MoMA), provided Pakistan’s perspective on deep-sea mining. They emphasized the potential of Pakistan’s EEZ while advocating for science-led collaboration to ensure environmentally responsible practices.
Global Perspectives on Ocean Governance
International experts enriched the seminar with diverse insights:
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Shigeru Tanaka (Deep-Sea Conservation Coalition, USA) discussed the importance of global conservation frameworks.
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Sérgio Carvalho (Oceano Azul Foundation, Portugal) highlighted innovative approaches to marine protection.
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Julian Jackson (Pew Charitable Trusts, USA) emphasized the role of policy in sustainable resource extraction.
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François Mosnier (Planet Tracker, UK) provided financial perspectives on balancing profitability with ecological conservation.
These global voices underscored the need for international cooperation to address the complex challenges of deep-sea governance.
Pakistan’s EEZ: Opportunities and Responsibilities
Chief Guest Dr. Sajjad Ahmad, Director General of the Geological Survey of Pakistan, highlighted the untapped potential of Pakistan’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). He called for science-driven, environmentally responsible collaboration to ensure that deep-sea mining aligns with global conservation goals. His remarks reinforced the seminar’s consensus that no single nation can tackle deep-sea governance challenges alone.
The Need for International Cooperation
A key takeaway from the seminar was the critical need for international collaboration. Experts agreed that addressing the multifaceted challenges of deep-sea mining—spanning scientific, legal, political, and industrial domains—requires global partnerships. By aligning development with ecological conservation, stakeholders can ensure the sustainable use of ocean resources.
A Platform for Shared Solutions
Ambassador Khalid Mahmood, Chairman of the Board of Governors at ISSI, closed the seminar by commending NIMA’s efforts in fostering a platform for dialogue. He praised the event for uniting diverse stakeholders to seek shared solutions, reinforcing the importance of global maritime governance in addressing the challenges of deep-sea mining.
Charting a Sustainable Future for Deep-Sea Mining
The Deep-Sea Mining: Prospects & The Global Conservation Imperatives seminar marked a significant step toward fostering dialogue on sustainable ocean resource management. By bringing together experts from Pakistan and around the world, NIMA and ISSI highlighted the importance of balancing economic opportunities with marine ecosystem protection. As the global community navigates the complexities of deep-sea mining, events like this serve as a vital platform for collaboration and innovation.
